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Federal PLUS Loan Back Print

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS



The Federal Stafford loan is the largest and most commonly used student loan program for funding undergraduate and graduate education. Stafford Loans are low interest rate loans that the student borrows in his or her own name. Stafford Loans are regulated and guaranteed against default by the federal government. They are either subsidized (the government pays the interest while the student is in school, during grace, and approved deferment periods) or unsubsidized (the student pays all the interest, although payments can be deferred until after graduation).


To be eligible for a Stafford Loan, the student must:

  • Be a U.S. citizen or national, a U.S. permanent resident or eligible non-citizen, as applicable
  • Provide his or her valid Social Security Number
  • Be attending an eligible school, or accepted for enrollment, as at least a half-time student
  • If already enrolled, maintain satisfactory academic progress in his or her course of study according to the school's published standards
  • Have at least a high school diploma or the recognized equivalent of a high school diploma or the student must meet one of the following standards: The student must (a) be beyond the age of compulsory school attendance in the state in which the post-secondary school is located and (b) pass an independently administered ability-to benefit test that has been approved by the Department of Education. Or, the student must have-and may self-certify that he or she has-completed a secondary school education in a home school setting that is treated as a home or private school under applicable state law
  • Unless exempt, register with the Selective Service (male students)
  • Certify that he or she will use the loan funds only for educational purposes
  • Not be in default on any federal education loan or owe money on a federal student grant
  • Not have fraudulently borrowed a loan, provided information that caused his or her loan to exceed applicable annual loan limits during an academic year, nor knowingly exceeded an aggregate loan limit for the FFELP, FDLP, or Federal Perkins Loan Program
  • Not have had his or her eligibility for Title IV aid denied due to conviction of possession or distribution of an illegal drug within prescribed time frames
  • Not be incarcerated at the time funds are disbursed or delivered
  • Not be serving in a medical internship or residency program required of doctors of medicine, osteopathy, and optometry. Students who are serving in an internship as part of any other degree program (e.g., a dental or veterinary internship) are considered eligible students for purposes of Stafford loans and PLUS loans, as applicable

Independent Students
Independent students may be eligible to borrow more money each year. You are an independent student if at least one of the following applies:

  • You must be at least 24 years old by Dec. 31 of the award year;
  • You are married as of the date the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) * is submitted;
  • You have at least one child who receives more than half their support from you;
  • You have a dependent (other than a spouse or a child) who lives with you and receives more than half of his or her support from you from the time the FAFSA is completed through June 30 of the award year.
  • You are an orphan or ward of the court (or were a ward of the court until age 18); or
  • You are or will be working on a master's or doctoral program (such as an MA, MBA, MD, JD, PhD, EdD, or graduate certificate, etc) at the beginning of the award year for which the FAFSA is completed.
  • You are a veteran of the US Armed Forces. You are considered to be a veteran if you meet both of the following criteria prior to the end of the award year for which the FAFSA is filed: 1) you are currently serving on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces; were a National Guard or Reserves enlistee and called to active duty for purposes other than training (does not include active duty for state purposes); or you were a cadet or midshipman at a service academy (even if you withdrew before graduation). 2) you were released under a condition other than dishonorable.

Dependency Override
In special or unusual circumstances, the school's Financial Aid Administrator can change your dependency status on reviewing the documents you provide if they think circumstances warrant it. The decision relies on their best judgment and is final-it cannot be appealed to the U.S. Department of Education. *

Note: All Stafford Loans require the school to certify the loan.

For Federal Stafford loans that have a guarantee date on or after June 1, 2008:*

  • 0.25% interest rate reduction for having monthly payments automatically deducted from your bank account (ACH) by Chase

When it comes to making sure you have the money you will need to pay for college, you can't afford to wait. Make sure you touch base with your school's financial aid office to determine their application deadlines.

Here's how the loan process works:
  1. You need to complete and submit a Free Application for Federal Student Aid * (FAFSA), from the Federal Government's Department of Education.
  2. You will receive a Student Aid Report (SAR), which will include your Estimated Family Contribution (EFC).
  3. You will receive an award package or financial aid package from the financial aid office of your school. The package may include scholarships, grants, work-study programs, and may also include Stafford loans.

Once you have received the financial aid package from your school indicating your Stafford Loan availability, you can complete and submit a Stafford Loan Master Promissory Note (MPN).


Your Stafford loan amount will be determined by the federal government and your school's financial aid office, based on information you provided in the FAFSA. Maximum loan amounts are indicated in the chart below. These limits are applicable for loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2008.

  Dependent Undergraduate Students1 Independent2 Undergraduate Students3 Graduate Students
Year 1 $5,500 (with no more than $3,500 in subsidized loans) $9,500 (with no more than $3,500 in subsidized loans) $20,500 (with no more than $8,500 in subsidized loans)
Year 2 $6,500 (with no more than $4,500 in subsidized loans) $10,500 (with no more than $4,500 in subsidized loans) $20,500 (with no more than $8,500 in subsidized loans)
Years 3 & 4 (each) $7,500 (with no more than $5,500 in subsidized loans) $12,500 (with no more than $5,500 in subsidized loans) $20,500 (with no more than $8,500 in subsidized loans)
Maximum Total Stafford Debt (upon graduation) $31,000 (only $23,000 of this amount may be from subsidized loans) $57,500 (only $23,000 of this amount may be from subsidized loans) $138,500 (only $65,500 of this amount may be from subsidized loans) - limit includes Stafford loans received for undergraduate study
1. Subsidized
2. Also dependent undergraduate students whose parent is unable to obtain a PLUS Loan

These amounts are the maximum yearly amounts you can borrow in both subsidized and unsubsidized FFELP or Direct Loans, individually or in combination. Because you can't borrow more than your cost of attendance minus the amount of any Federal Pell Grant you're eligible for and minus any other financial aid you get, you may receive less than the annual maximum amounts.


For Stafford loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2006, the interest rate is fixed at 6.80% (including periods when the borrower is in school, grace, deferment and repayment). Over a four-year period beginning July 1, 2008, the interest rate on subsidized Stafford loans made to undergraduate students will be reduced. The applicable interest rates for subsidized undergraduate Stafford loans made during this period are as follows:

First disbursement of a loan between the following dates: Interest rate on the unpaid balance:
July 1, 2008, and June 30, 2009 6.00%
July 1, 2009, and June 30, 2010 5.60%
July 1, 2010, and June 30, 2011 4.50%
July 1, 2011, and June 30, 2012 3.40%

This change does not affect any prior loans made to borrowers. The terms and interest rates of those loans remain the same. These reduced interest rates apply only to subsidized loans. Any unsubsidized Stafford loan for the same undergraduate borrower continues to be made at the current fixed interest rate of 6.80%.

Variable rate Stafford loans disbursed prior to July 1, 2006, retain a variable rate capped at 8.25% and are subject to an annual rate change on July 1 for the life of the Stafford loan.

Effective July 1, 2008, through June 30, 2009, the rates for variable Stafford loans first disbursed between July 1, 1998, and June 30, 2006, are as follows:

Federal Stafford Loan Rates

During school, grace and deferment periods: 3.61%

During repayment, including forbearance periods: 4.21%


Generally, the minimum annual payment must be the lesser of $600 a year ($50 a month) or the outstanding balance including interest. Repayment begins 6 months after the student graduates, leaves school or drops below half-time status. Generally, the repayment period is 10 years (excluding periods of deferment and forbearance).


Yes, payments can be postponed until after graduation by capitalizing the interest. However, this adds the interest payments to the loan balance, increasing the size and cost of the loan.


Once the payment due date is established, it cannot be changed. However, you have the option to make a payment at any time before the due date.


You may prepay all or any portion of your loan at any time without penalty. Prepayment is encouraged as it can significantly reduce the total amount of interest paid over the life of the loan.


No. You can repay your Stafford loan early without a penalty or fee.


Yes. Stafford Loans are regulated by the Federal Government. To protect the lenders from loss in the event of the borrower's death, disability, bankruptcy, or default, loans are guaranteed against default. The federal guarantee keeps your interest rates low, and entitles you to certain benefits.


HOPE and Lifetime Learning Tax Credits
These programs reduce the amount of your federal taxes based on qualifying "out-of-pocket" educational expenses paid for yourself, your spouse or your dependent child. Only one of these tax credits may be claimed per tax year.

HOPE Tax Credit
With this tax credit, you can receive up to $1,650 per eligible student for a taxpayer paying education-related expenses during a student's first two years of college. This represents 100% of the first $1,100 of your out-of-pocket educational expenses for each student, plus 50% of the next $1,100.

Lifetime Learning Tax Credit:
With this credit, you can claim a maximum credit of up to $2,000 (20% of the first 10,000). This credit is calculated per family, not per student.

Because tax credits and deductions phase out at certain income levels, we encourage you to consult with your tax advisor and review IRS Publication 970 *, or call the IRS information line at 1-800-829-1040 to determine your eligibility and learn how these benefits apply to your specific situation.

New changes in the tax code may offer favorable tax advantages when you finance your child's education with a PLUS Loan.1 There is now an unlimited timeframe for student loan interest deductions - depending on your income you may be entitled to deduct interest regardless of the age of your loan. In addition, eligibility requirements are more flexible, so deductions are available to a wider group of taxpayers. We encourage you to learn more about the potential tax benefits.

1 Tax information is provided as a general overview. Chase is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, tax, or other professional advice services, and we are not qualified (nor is it our intent) to provide individual tax advice. To determine your eligibility and learn how these benefits apply to your specific situation, we encourage you to consult with your tax advisor and review IRS Publication 970 *, or call the IRS information line at 1-800-829-1040 for details.


You can apply now, or call the toll-free number above and mention that you would like to apply for a Federal Stafford Loan through Chase.


Borrowers are responsible for a 1.00% default fee and an origination fee (1.00% for Stafford loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2008), which is forwarded to the U.S. Department of Education. These fees are deducted proportionately from the loan proceeds. The guarantor may elect to pay all or a portion of the default fee on behalf of the borrower.*


*Important Information: For unsubsidized undergraduate and graduate Stafford loans first disbursed between July 1, 2008, and June 30, 2009, the statutory rate is 6.80%. For subsidized undergraduate Stafford loans first disbursed between July 1, 2008, through June 30, 2009, the statutory interest rate is 6.00%. A 1.50% origination fee applies for loans first disbursed between July1, 2007, and June 30, 2008. The origination fee is reduced to 1.00% for loans first disbursed between July 1, 2008, and June 30, 2009. If the loan guarantor subsidizes some or all of the 1.00% default fee, Chase borrowers will receive this benefit. For loans that are guaranteed on or after June 1, 2008, the 0.25% interest rate reduction is available to borrowers in repayment who elect to have their monthly payments automatically deducted from a bank account. This interest rate reduction will begin when the borrower enrolls and begins having payments automatically deducted by Chase and will remain in effect as long as automatic payments continue without interruption. The reduced interest rate will return to the non-discounted rate if automatic payments are cancelled, rejected or returned for any reason or during periods of deferment or forbearance. The 0.25% interest rate reduction will not lower the monthly payment amount but instead will reduce the interest that accrues, thereby reducing the total amount repaid and the time in which the loan is repaid. Chase may sell this loan to the U.S. Department of Education, and the U.S. Department of Education may continue to honor this automatic payment interest rate reduction. Terms and conditions apply. Benefit programs are subject to change. Loans are subject to submission of a completed application, credit approval and other required documentation and verification, as applicable. This information was correct as of 06/01/08.

* This is a link to a third-party site as described in our Weblinking Practices. Note that the third party's privacy policy and security practices may differ from Chase standards. Chase assumes no responsibility nor does it control, endorse or guarantee any aspect of your use of the linked site.

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